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- <text id=90TT1389>
- <title>
- May 28, 1990: The Battle Of Venice
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 28, 1990 Emergency!
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TRAVEL, Page 57
- The Battle of Venice
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Would Expo 2000 ruin an Italian treasure?
- </p>
- <p>By Cathy Booth/Venice
- </p>
- <p> "When one wanted to arrive overnight at the incomparable,
- the fabulous, the like-nothing-else-in-the-world, where was it
- one went?" wrote Thomas Mann. "Why obviously...Venice."
- Italy's floating city, fragile as colored glass, has long been
- loved too well. Each year 2.3 million boisterous and devoted
- suitors importune this village of 79,000, clogging its narrow
- walkways, cluttering its wide canals, disturbing its hushed
- churches and driving its harried residents to distraction. Last
- summer when 200,000 fans camped in the Piazza San Marco for a
- Pink Floyd concert, it took the Italian army three days to
- clean up.
- </p>
- <p> The toll that tourists have already taken seems a compelling
- reason for not inviting 23 million more. Which explains why so
- many defenders of Venice are dead set against a plan for the
- city to host Expo 2000, a four-month-long world's fair
- celebrating the turn of the millennium.
- </p>
- <p> Next month the 47-nation International Bureau of Exhibitions
- (B.I.E.) will choose among Venice, Hanover and Toronto as hosts
- for the fair. A consortium of 40 companies, ranging from Fiat
- to Benetton, Olivetti to Coca-Cola, is mounting a vigorous
- campaign for the honor, arguing that the Expo would breathe
- life into the area's failing economy. But the city's devotees
- from around the world are convinced that if Venice wins, it
- will be lost. "The Expo would be a biblical disaster," says
- outgoing Mayor Antonio Casellati. "We would be signing the
- city's death sentence."
- </p>
- <p> The European Parliament last week voted overwhelmingly to
- reject the project and called on Italy to withdraw its
- candidacy. The Parliament thereby joined its voice to those of
- 300 global lobbyists--including Claudio Abbado, Giorgio
- Armani, Bernardo Bertolucci, Jacques Cousteau and Gore Vidal--who have signed on as city defenders. The rabble rousing on
- the celebrity cocktail circuit has brought thousands of protest
- letters from around the world pouring into the B.I.E.'s Paris
- office. In Venice the city council remains categorically
- opposed, as do 63 organizations ranging from police to town
- planners. "Mounting a spectacular Barnum & Bailey circus is no
- way to solve real problems of sanitation, transport and
- tourism," says Alvise Zorzi, author of seven books on Venice
- and leader of the "No Expo" groups.
- </p>
- <p> Nonsense, retort the Expo's supporters, led by Italy's
- Foreign Minister Gianni De Michelis, who is using his position
- to pressure some of Italy's allies into supporting the proposal
- when it comes to a vote. He and his fellow advocates, including
- his brother Cesare and the business consortium, argue that the
- fair would transform Venice into the "new capital of Mitteleu
- ropa," a center of communications and research. Half the local
- population has abandoned the city in the past 40 years, they
- note, leaving behind a hollow tourist playground built on a
- crumbling, honeycombed island. Without such an ambitious
- development plan, De Michelis claims, "Venice will become a
- Disneyland made for tourists only." He charges that opponents
- are unrealistic--more concerned with saving churches than
- creating jobs. "They campaign against the death of Venice," he
- says, "but Venice is already dying."
- </p>
- <p> Expo planners envision a vast, ultramodern "workshop of
- ideas" spread out over the entire 7,090-sq.-mi. Veneto region.
- The "ideas network" would be centered in the 80-acre Arsenale,
- the old shipbuilding yards of the Venetian navy. Along the edge
- of the lagoon, from the polluted petrochemical shores of
- Marghera to Marco Polo airport, a "Riviera of culture and
- technology" would be tied together by an aboveground metro.
- Planners promise that the construction would create 5,000 jobs,
- as well as a sophisticated electronics-and-communications system
- to serve the city in the next century.
- </p>
- <p> What the supporters cannot explain is how Venice could
- withstand an invasion of up to 500,000 visitors a day--five
- times the city's capacity, according to the opponents'
- estimates. Even without the Expo, Italian tourism will reach
- record levels by the turn of the century: 2000 is a Holy Year,
- when tourists will flock to Rome, while Milan may be serving
- as host for the Summer Olympics. To spread out the traffic,
- Expo organizers propose holding their fair from January to
- April--just when the canals most frequently overflow their
- banks. Argues Cesare De Michelis: "The idea of the Expo is to
- control tourism, not increase it."
- </p>
- <p> The final decision lies with the obscure B.I.E. The European
- Communities' Environment Commissioner Carlo Ripa di Meana, an
- Italian, has demanded full environmental studies, and says
- triumphantly that doubts about the Venice site are setting in:
- "It will finish in the paper basket." But outgoing Mayor
- Casellati is still worried. "I'm going off to sail in the
- lagoon," he says. "Before they destroy it."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-